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Society of Young Kashubians
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Society of Young Kashubians : ウィキペディア英語版
Society of Young Kashubians
The Society of Young Kashubians (, (ポーランド語:Towarzystwo Młodokaszubów)) was an association founded in 1912 in Gdańsk (Poland). Its leader was Dr. Aleksander Majkowski, already a well-known Kashubian writer〔(Tadeusz Linkner, ''Aleksandar Majkowski'' ), univ.gda.pl〕 and author of The Life and Adventures of Remus. Other influential members of the association were the attorney Jan Karnowski and two Roman Catholic priests, Leon Heyke and Józef Wrycza.
== Objectives of the Society ==
The Society of Young Kashubians worked to awaken ethnic self-awareness among the Kashubian people, to promote understanding of Kashubian culture and to connect Kashubians with the Polish scientific movement.〔(Emilia Szmytke, ''Aleksander Majkowski'' ), naszekashuby.pl〕 Young Kashubians published their literary works in the "Gryf" (''The Griffon'') magazine. Their motto was ''What is Kashubian is Polish at the same time,'' an echo of Hieronim Derdowski's famous line: ''No Kaszubia without Poland, no Poland without Kaszubia''. In the words of the scholar Jozef Borzyszkowski:〔Jozef Borszyskowski, "A History of the Kashubs until the End of Communism," in Cezary Obracht-Prondzyński and Tomasz Wicherkiewicz (eds), ''The Kashubs: Past and Present'' (Bern: Peter Lang, 2011), p. 45.〕
The motto ''What is Kashubian is Polish at the same time'' expressed the Society's belief that despite variations within the Kashubian language, Kashubians as a whole made up an indispensable part of the Polish nation, as confirmed by common history, culture and religion.〔(Stanisław Janke, ''125 lat poezji kaszubskiej'' ), naszekashuby.pl〕 Such a belief conflicted with the position expressed by Florian Ceynowa and others that Kashubia was better associated with the pan-Slavic movement than with Poland. However, Ceynowa's reservations about Polonization eventually became a concern to some members of the Society, including Dr. Majkowski himself.〔(Artur Jabłoński and Dariusz Szymikowski, ''Kashubian national movement. An attempt at the history overview'' ), kaszebsko.com〕

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